clean

docs/abstractions3.py

@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ print(f"The schedule contains {len(schedule)} items.")
 for si in schedule: print(str(si)[:80])
 
 # *****
-# 4. Lower and run the schedule.
+# 4. Run the schedule.
 
-for si in tqdm(schedule): si.run()
+from tinygrad.engine.realize import run_schedule
+run_schedule(schedule)
 
 # *****
 # 5. Print the weight change

test/external/external_benchmark_resnet.py

@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class BenchmarkResnetTrain(unittest.TestCase):
 
       y = x.sequential(layer).contiguous().contiguous_backward()
       y.sum().backward()
-      if getenv("ASSIGN", 1): sched, _ = Tensor.schedule_with_vars(y, x.grad, *optim.schedule_step())
+      if getenv("ASSIGN", 1): sched, _, _ = Tensor.schedule_with_vars(y, x.grad, *optim.schedule_step())
-      else: sched, _ = Tensor.schedule_with_vars(y, x.grad, *[t.grad for t in optim.params])
+      else: sched, _, _ = Tensor.schedule_with_vars(y, x.grad, *[t.grad for t in optim.params])
 
       for _ in range(JITCNT):
         run_schedule(list(sched))

test/external/mlperf_bert/external_benchmark_bert.py

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ class BenchmarkBertTrain(unittest.TestCase):
 
       y = layer(*inputs).contiguous().contiguous_backward()
       y.sum().backward()
-      if getenv("ASSIGN", 1): sched, _ = Tensor.schedule_with_vars(y, *list(inputs), *optim.schedule_step())
+      if getenv("ASSIGN", 1): sched, _, _ = Tensor.schedule_with_vars(y, *list(inputs), *optim.schedule_step())
-      else: sched, _ = Tensor.schedule_with_vars(y, *list(inputs), *[t.grad for t in optim.params])
+      else: sched, _, _ = Tensor.schedule_with_vars(y, *list(inputs), *[t.grad for t in optim.params])
 
       for _ in range(JITCNT):
         run_schedule(sched)

test/test_tensor.py

@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ class TestIdxUpcast(unittest.TestCase):
     for src in ast.src:
       if (ret:=self._find_op(src, op)) is not None: return ret
   def _schedule_render(self, a: Tensor):
-    schedule, _ = a.schedule_with_vars()
+    schedule, _buffer_map, _var_vals = a.schedule_with_vars()
     for s in schedule:
       if s.ast.op is Ops.SINK:
         renderer = Device[s.bufs[0].device].renderer

test/test_uops.py

@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ class TestUOpMethod(unittest.TestCase):
     a = UOp.variable("a", 1, 10)
     uop_var = Tensor(a.bind(1))
     st_var = Tensor.empty((2, 10))[:, :a.bind(1)]
-    _, var_vals = (uop_var+st_var).schedule_with_vars()
+    _, _, var_vals = (uop_var+st_var).schedule_with_vars()
     self.assertEqual(len(var_vals), 1)
     self.assertEqual(list(var_vals)[0], a.expr)
 

test/unit/test_allreduce.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class TestRingAllReduce(unittest.TestCase):
       N = 4
       ds = tuple(f"CPU:{i}" for i in range(N))
       t = Tensor.empty(N, N*100).shard(ds, axis=0).realize()
-      schedules = t.sum(0).schedule_with_vars()[0]
+      schedules, _, _ = t.sum(0).schedule_with_vars()
       copies = [si for si in schedules if si.ast.op is Ops.COPY]
       pairs = [(c.bufs[0].device, c.bufs[1].device) for c in copies]
       # N*(N-1) scatter reduce, and N*(N-1) allgather

test/unit/test_schedule_cache.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class TestScheduleCache(unittest.TestCase):
     x = Tensor.ones(10).contiguous().realize()
 
     t = x + Tensor(v.bind(42))
-    _, var_vals = t.schedule_with_vars()
+    _, _, var_vals = t.schedule_with_vars()
     self.assertEqual(var_vals, {'pos': 42})
 
   def test_simple(self):

tinygrad/engine/execution.py

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import Any, cast
+from tinygrad.helpers import DEBUG, GlobalCounters, all_same, colored, ansilen, PROFILE, ProfilePointEvent, cpu_events, time_to_str, TRACEMETA
+from tinygrad.uop.ops import UOp, Ops, sym_infer
+from tinygrad.device import Device, Buffer
+
+# **************** ExecutionUnit ****************
+
+class ExecutionUnit:
+  """
+  A bound, ready-to-execute unit. Replaces CapturedJit.
+
+  Takes ExecItems and binds them to real device resources on execution.
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self, items: list):
+    """
+    Create an ExecutionUnit from ExecItems.
+
+    Args:
+      items: ExecItems (with bufs as Buffers or UOps, lib optionally set)
+    """
+    from tinygrad.engine.realize import ExecItem
+
+    self.items: list[ExecItem] = items
+    self.buffer_map: dict[UOp, Buffer] = {}
+    self.var_vals: dict[str, int] = {}
+
+    # Create bound items with runners - lazy, done on first call
+    self._bound_items: list[tuple[Any, list[Buffer], tuple, dict[str, int]]]|None = None
+    self._graphs: list|None = None
+    self._first_run = True
+
+  def _bind(self):
+    """Create runners from lib and bind buffers."""
+    from tinygrad.engine.realize import CompiledRunner, BufferCopy, BufferXfer, ViewOp, EncDec, get_runner, get_program
+
+    self._bound_items = []
+    for item in self.items:
+      # Get buffers - prefer buf_uops with buffer_map, fall back to bufs for backwards compatibility
+      bufs: list[Buffer] = []
+      if item.buf_uops:
+        for uop in item.buf_uops:
+          bufs.append(cast(Buffer, self.buffer_map.get(uop) or uop.buffer))
+      else:
+        for buf in item.bufs:
+          if buf is not None: bufs.append(buf)
+
+      # Create runner from lib or use existing prg
+      if item.prg is not None:
+        runner = item.prg
+      elif item.ast.op is Ops.SINK:
+        device = bufs[0].device
+        if item.lib is not None:
+          # Create runner from cached lib
+          prg = get_program(item.ast, Device[device].renderer)
+          runner = CompiledRunner(prg, item.lib)
+        else:
+          # Compile and create runner
+          runner = get_runner(device, item.ast)
+      elif item.ast.op is Ops.BUFFER_VIEW:
+        runner = ViewOp(bufs[0])
+      elif item.ast.op is Ops.COPY:
+        if hasattr(Device[bufs[0].device].allocator, '_transfer') and all_same([x.device.split(":")[0] for x in bufs]):
+          runner = BufferXfer(bufs[0].nbytes, bufs[0].device, bufs[1].device)
+        else:
+          runner = BufferCopy(bufs[0].nbytes, bufs[0].device, bufs[1].device)
+      elif item.ast.op is Ops.ENCDEC:
+        runner = EncDec(item.ast, bufs[0].nbytes, bufs[1].device)
+      else:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"unknown op {item.ast.op}")
+
+      self._bound_items.append((runner, bufs, item.metadata, item.fixedvars))
+
+  def update(self, buffers: dict[UOp, Buffer]|None = None, var_vals: dict[str, int]|None = None) -> ExecutionUnit:
+    """Update buffer mapping and/or var_vals for next run. Returns self for chaining."""
+    if buffers is not None:
+      self.buffer_map.update(buffers)
+      # Need to rebind if we update buffers
+      self._bound_items = None
+    if var_vals is not None:
+      self.var_vals.update(var_vals)
+    return self
+
+  def __call__(self, var_vals: dict[str, int]|None = None, wait=False, do_update_stats=True, jit=False) -> float|None:
+    """Execute all items."""
+    from tinygrad.engine.realize import CompiledRunner
+
+    if var_vals is not None:
+      self.var_vals.update(var_vals)
+
+    # Lazy bind on first call
+    if self._bound_items is None:
+      self._bind()
+
+    assert self._bound_items is not None
+
+    # TODO: create graphs on first run
+    # if self._first_run:
+    #   self._create_graphs()
+    #   self._first_run = False
+
+    # Execute all items
+    total_et = 0.0
+    for runner, bufs, metadata, fixedvars in self._bound_items:
+      merged_var_vals = self.var_vals | fixedvars
+
+      # Ensure buffers are allocated (skip if jit - already allocated)
+      if not jit:
+        for b in bufs:
+          b.ensure_allocated()
+
+      # Reorder bufs to match program globals if needed
+      if isinstance(runner, CompiledRunner):
+        ordered_bufs = [bufs[i] for i in runner.p.globals]
+      else:
+        ordered_bufs = bufs
+
+      # PROFILE events
+      if PROFILE:
+        payload = {"metadata":metadata, "var_vals":merged_var_vals, "bufs":[b.trace_num for b in ordered_bufs], "name":runner.display_name}
+        payload["outputs"], payload["inputs"] = (runner.p.outs, runner.p.ins) if isinstance(runner, CompiledRunner) else ([0], [1])
+        cpu_events.append(ProfilePointEvent(runner.device, "exec", len(cpu_events), payload))
+
+      et = runner(ordered_bufs, merged_var_vals, wait=wait or DEBUG >= 2)
+      if et is not None:
+        total_et += et
+
+      # Update stats
+      if do_update_stats:
+        GlobalCounters.kernel_count += 1
+        op_est = sym_infer(runner.estimates.ops, merged_var_vals)
+        mem_est = sym_infer(runner.estimates.mem, merged_var_vals)
+        GlobalCounters.global_ops += op_est
+        GlobalCounters.global_mem += mem_est
+        if et is not None:
+          GlobalCounters.time_sum_s += et
+        if DEBUG >= 2:
+          lds_est = sym_infer(runner.estimates.lds, merged_var_vals)
+          mem_est = min(mem_est, lds_est)   # there can't be more memory accessed than loads/stores
+          header_color = 'magenta' if jit else ('green' if runner.first_run else None)
+          ptm = colored(time_to_str(et, w=9), "yellow" if et > 0.01 else None) if et is not None else ""
+          flops, membw, ldsbw = op_est/(et or 1e-20), mem_est/(et or 1e-20), lds_est/(et or 1e-20)
+          flops_str = f"{flops*1e-9:7.0f} GFLOPS" if flops < 1e14 else colored(f"{flops*1e-12:7.0f} TFLOPS", 'green')
+          mem_str = f"{membw*1e-9:4.0f}|{ldsbw*1e-9:<6.0f} GB/s" if membw < 1e13 and ldsbw < 1e15 else \
+            colored(f"{membw*1e-12:4.0f}|{ldsbw*1e-12:<6.0f} TB/s", 'green')
+          print(f"{colored(f'*** {runner.device[:7]:7s} {GlobalCounters.kernel_count:4d}', header_color)}"+
+            f" {runner.display_name+' '*(46-ansilen(runner.display_name))} arg {len(ordered_bufs):2d} mem {GlobalCounters.mem_used/1e9:6.2f} GB"+
+            ("" if et is None else f" tm {ptm}/{GlobalCounters.time_sum_s*1e3:9.2f}ms ({flops_str} {mem_str})")+
+            f" {[repr(m) if TRACEMETA >= 2 else str(m) for m in metadata] if metadata else ''}")
+        runner.first_run = False
+
+    return total_et if wait else None
+
+  def __add__(self, other: ExecutionUnit) -> ExecutionUnit:
+    """Combine two ExecutionUnits, rebuild graph lazily."""
+    combined = ExecutionUnit(self.items + other.items)
+    combined.buffer_map = {**self.buffer_map, **other.buffer_map}
+    combined.var_vals = {**self.var_vals, **other.var_vals}
+    return combined
+
+  def free_intermediates(self):
+    """Deallocate internal buffers."""
+    for buf in self.buffer_map.values():
+      if buf.is_allocated():
+        buf.deallocate()
+    # Reset bound state
+    self._bound_items = None
+    self._graphs = None
+    self._first_run = True

tinygrad/engine/jit.py

@@ -195,6 +195,8 @@ class CapturedJit(Generic[ReturnType]):
 
   # jit exec
   def __call__(self, input_buffers:list[Buffer], var_vals:dict[str, int]) -> ReturnType:
+    from tinygrad.engine.execution import ExecutionUnit
+
     # assign inputs
     for idx, offset, device, size, dtype in self.extra_view_inputs:
       input_buffers.append(Buffer(device, size, dtype, base=input_buffers[idx], offset=offset).ensure_allocated())
@@ -213,7 +215,8 @@ class CapturedJit(Generic[ReturnType]):
       self._first_run = False
 
     if DEBUG >= 1 and len(self._jit_cache) >= 10: print(f"jit execs {len(self._jit_cache)} kernels")
-    for ei in self._jit_cache: ei.run(var_vals, jit=True)
+    # Use ExecutionUnit for execution
+    ExecutionUnit(self._jit_cache).update(var_vals=var_vals)(jit=True)
     self._clear_inputs()
     return self.ret
 
@@ -251,7 +254,7 @@ class TinyJit(Generic[ReturnType]):
     return ret
 
   def add(self, ei:ExecItem):
-    self._jit_cache.append(ExecItem(ei.ast, [self.add_buffer(buf) for buf in ei.bufs if buf is not None], ei.metadata, ei.fixedvars, ei.prg))
+    self._jit_cache.append(ExecItem(ei.ast, [self.add_buffer(buf) for buf in ei.bufs if buf is not None], ei.metadata, ei.fixedvars, ei.lib, ei.prg))
 
   def reset(self):
     assert self.fxn is not None, "can't reset without function"
@@ -308,14 +311,16 @@ class TinyJit(Generic[ReturnType]):
 
       # prune independent kernels (optional)
       if self.prune:
+        from tinygrad.engine.execution import ExecutionUnit
         depends = set(input_buffers)
         update_depends(depends, jit_cache)
         pruned, onetime = partition(jit_cache, lambda ei: any(b in depends for b in get_out_buffers_for_ei(ei)))
         if DEBUG >= 1: print(f"pruned from {len(jit_cache)} -> {len(pruned)} kernels")
         # run the onetime kernels here
+        if onetime:
           for ei in onetime:
             for b in ei.bufs: cast(Buffer, b).ensure_allocated()
-          ei.run(var_vals, jit=True)
+          ExecutionUnit(onetime).update(var_vals=var_vals)(jit=True)
         jit_cache = pruned
 
       # memory planning (optional)

tinygrad/engine/memory.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from collections import defaultdict
 from tinygrad.engine.realize import ExecItem
 from tinygrad.device import Device, Buffer
 from tinygrad.helpers import NO_MEMORY_PLANNER, dedup, DEBUG, round_up
-from tinygrad.uop.ops import Ops
+from tinygrad.uop.ops import Ops, UOp
 from tinygrad.dtype import dtypes, ImageDType
 from tinygrad.runtime.support.memory import TLSFAllocator
 
@@ -63,8 +63,16 @@ def _internal_memory_planner(buffers:list[list[Buffer]], noopt_buffers=None, ign
 
   return assigned
 
-def memory_planner(schedule:list[ExecItem]) -> list[ExecItem]:
+def memory_planner(schedule:list[ExecItem]) -> tuple[list[ExecItem], dict[UOp, Buffer]]:
   # Exclude buffers involved in load ops (e.g transfers) to preserve parallelism in graphs.
   assigned = _internal_memory_planner([[b for b in si.bufs if b is not None] for si in schedule],
                                       noopt_buffers={b for si in schedule if si.ast.op is not Ops.SINK for b in si.bufs if b is not None})
-  return [ExecItem(si.ast, [assigned.get(x, x) if x is not None else None for x in si.bufs], si.metadata, si.fixedvars) for si in schedule]
+  new_schedule = [ExecItem(si.ast, [assigned.get(x, x) if x is not None else None for x in si.bufs], si.metadata, si.fixedvars, buf_uops=si.buf_uops)
+                  for si in schedule]
+  # Build buffer_map from buf_uops -> assigned buffers
+  buffer_map: dict[UOp, Buffer] = {}
+  for si in new_schedule:
+    for i, uop in enumerate(si.buf_uops):
+      if uop not in buffer_map and i < len(si.bufs) and si.bufs[i] is not None:
+        buffer_map[uop] = si.bufs[i]  # type: ignore
+  return new_schedule, buffer_map

tinygrad/engine/realize.py

@@ -183,15 +183,21 @@ si_lowerer = PatternMatcher([
 @dataclass
 class ExecItem:
   ast: UOp
-  bufs: list[Buffer|None] = field(default_factory=list)
+  bufs: list[Buffer|None] = field(default_factory=list)  # TODO: deprecate, use buf_uops + buffer_map
   metadata: tuple[Metadata, ...] = ()
   fixedvars: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)
+  lib: bytes|None = None  # compiled binary, None for COPY/VIEW/ENCDEC
   prg: Runner|None = None
+  buf_uops: tuple[UOp, ...] = ()  # buffer UOps, binding happens in ExecutionUnit
 
   def lower(self):
-    """Populate self.prg by lowering the AST."""
+    """Populate self.prg and self.lib by lowering the AST."""
     if self.prg is not None: return self
-    try: self.prg = cast(Runner, si_lowerer.rewrite(self.ast, self.bufs))
+    try:
+      self.prg = cast(Runner, si_lowerer.rewrite(self.ast, self.bufs))
+      # Store lib for SINK ops (compiled kernels)
+      if isinstance(self.prg, CompiledRunner):
+        self.lib = self.prg.lib
     except Exception as e:
       if DEBUG >= 2:
         print(f"error lowering {self.ast.op}")
@@ -237,11 +243,21 @@ class ExecItem:
 
 capturing: list = []  # put classes with an add method in here
 
-def run_schedule(schedule:list[ExecItem], var_vals:dict[str, int]|None=None, do_update_stats=True):
+def run_schedule(schedule:list[ExecItem], buffer_map:dict[UOp, Buffer]|None=None, var_vals:dict[str, int]|None=None, do_update_stats=True):
-  while len(schedule):
+  from tinygrad.engine.execution import ExecutionUnit
-    ei = schedule.pop(0).lower()
+  if buffer_map is None: buffer_map = {}
+
+  # Lower all items first
+  lowered: list[ExecItem] = []
+  for ei in schedule:
+    ei = ei.lower()
     if len(capturing) and CAPTURING: capturing[0].add(ei)
-    if VALIDATE_WITH_CPU and ei.ast.op is Ops.SINK:
+    lowered.append(ei)
+
+  if VALIDATE_WITH_CPU:
+    # Run item by item with CPU validation
+    for ei in lowered:
+      if ei.ast.op is Ops.SINK:
         # copy in allocated buffers from the GPU
         bufs = [b for b in ei.bufs if b is not None]
         nb: list[Buffer|None] = [Buffer("CPU", b.size, b.dtype) for b in bufs]
@@ -249,12 +265,17 @@ def run_schedule(schedule:list[ExecItem], var_vals:dict[str, int]|None=None, do_
           if cpu_b is not None and gpu_b.is_allocated(): cpu_b.ensure_allocated().copyin(gpu_b.as_buffer())
 
         # run on GPU
-      ei.run(var_vals, do_update_stats=do_update_stats)
+        ExecutionUnit([ei]).update(buffers=buffer_map, var_vals=var_vals)(do_update_stats=do_update_stats)
 
         # validate the output buffers match (NOTE: this is assuming the output is buffer 0)
-      with Context(BEAM=0): ExecItem(ei.ast, nb, ei.metadata, ei.fixedvars).run(var_vals, do_update_stats=do_update_stats)
+        with Context(BEAM=0):
+          ExecutionUnit([ExecItem(ei.ast, nb, ei.metadata, ei.fixedvars)]).update(var_vals=var_vals)(do_update_stats=do_update_stats)
         import numpy as np
         assert nb[0] is not None
         np.testing.assert_allclose(bufs[0].numpy(), nb[0].numpy(), rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-3)
       else:
-      ei.run(var_vals, do_update_stats=do_update_stats)
+        ExecutionUnit([ei]).update(buffers=buffer_map, var_vals=var_vals)(do_update_stats=do_update_stats)
+  else:
+    # Use ExecutionUnit for batched execution
+    if lowered:
+      ExecutionUnit(lowered).update(buffers=buffer_map, var_vals=var_vals)(do_update_stats=do_update_stats)

tinygrad/engine/schedule.py

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ pm_post_sched_cache = PatternMatcher([
 
 schedule_cache: dict[bytes, tuple[list[ExecItem], UOp]] = {}
 @track_rewrites(lambda _,ret: f"Schedule {pluralize('Kernel', len(ret[1]))}")
-def complete_create_schedule_with_vars(big_sink:UOp) -> tuple[dict[UOp, UOp], list[ExecItem], dict[str, int]]:
+def complete_create_schedule_with_vars(big_sink:UOp) -> tuple[dict[UOp, UOp], list[ExecItem], dict[UOp, Buffer], dict[str, int]]:
   # big_sink srcs are all the Tensors
   st = time.perf_counter()
 
@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ def complete_create_schedule_with_vars(big_sink:UOp) -> tuple[dict[UOp, UOp], li
       assert all(isinstance(x, MultiBuffer) for x in ubufs), "kernel must all be multibuffer"
       dnums = [x for x in si.ast.variables() if x.arg[0] == '_device_num']
       for j, bufs in enumerate(zip(*[x.bufs for x in cast(tuple[MultiBuffer, ...], ubufs)])):
-        schedule.append(ExecItem(si.ast, list(bufs), si.metadata, si.fixedvars | ({dnums[0].expr:j} if len(dnums) else {})))
+        schedule.append(ExecItem(si.ast, list(bufs), si.metadata, si.fixedvars | ({dnums[0].expr:j} if len(dnums) else {}), buf_uops=buf_uops))
     else:
       # ONE -> ONE
-      schedule.append(ExecItem(si.ast, list(ubufs), si.metadata, si.fixedvars))
+      schedule.append(ExecItem(si.ast, list(ubufs), si.metadata, si.fixedvars, buf_uops=buf_uops))
-  with cpu_profile(TracingKey("memory planner")): schedule = memory_planner(schedule)
+  with cpu_profile(TracingKey("memory planner")): schedule, buffer_map = memory_planner(schedule)
 
   # extract var_vals from BINDs that were stripped (only if there are kernels)
   var_vals: dict[str, int] = {}
@@ -204,4 +204,4 @@ def complete_create_schedule_with_vars(big_sink:UOp) -> tuple[dict[UOp, UOp], li
     print(f"scheduled {len(schedule):4d} kernels in {(time.perf_counter()-st)*1000:8.2f} ms"+\
           f" | {' cache hit' if sc_ret is not None else 'CACHE MISS'} {sched_cache_key.hex()[:8]}"+\
           f" | {len(UOpMetaClass.ucache)} uops in cache")
-  return tensor_map, schedule, var_vals
+  return tensor_map, schedule, buffer_map, var_vals

tinygrad/tensor.py

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class Tensor(OpMixin):
     """
     return [Tensor(u) for u in UOp.custom_kernel(*[t.uop for t in (self,)+lst], fxn=fxn, grad_fxn=grad_fxn)]
 
-  def schedule_with_vars(self, *lst:Tensor) -> tuple[list[ExecItem], dict[str, int]]:
+  def schedule_with_vars(self, *lst:Tensor) -> tuple[list[ExecItem], dict[UOp, Buffer], dict[str, int]]:
     """
     Creates the schedule needed to realize these Tensor(s), with Variables.
 
@@ -246,13 +246,13 @@ class Tensor(OpMixin):
     big_sink = UOp.sink(*[x.uop for x in (self,)+lst])
 
     # this is where the schedule cache should go
-    becomes_map, schedule, var_vals = complete_create_schedule_with_vars(big_sink)
+    becomes_map, schedule, buffer_map, var_vals = complete_create_schedule_with_vars(big_sink)
     _apply_map_to_tensors(becomes_map, name="Apply Schedule Map")
-    return schedule, var_vals
+    return schedule, buffer_map, var_vals
 
   def schedule(self, *lst:Tensor) -> list[ExecItem]:
     """Creates the schedule needed to realize these Tensor(s)."""
-    schedule, var_vals = self.schedule_with_vars(*lst)
+    schedule, _buffer_map, var_vals = self.schedule_with_vars(*lst)
     assert len(var_vals) == 0
     return schedule
 
@@ -260,7 +260,8 @@ class Tensor(OpMixin):
   def realize(self, *lst:Tensor, do_update_stats=True) -> Tensor:
     """Triggers the computation needed to create these Tensor(s)."""
     if len(to_realize:=[x for x in (self,)+lst if not x.uop.is_contiguous()]):
-      run_schedule(*Tensor.schedule_with_vars(*to_realize), do_update_stats=do_update_stats)
+      schedule, buffer_map, var_vals = Tensor.schedule_with_vars(*to_realize)
+      run_schedule(schedule, buffer_map, var_vals, do_update_stats=do_update_stats)
     return self
 
   def replace(self, x:Tensor, allow_shape_mismatch=False) -> Tensor: